The first trains were flagged onto the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway line, the world's highest railway
line connecting the Tibetan capital Lhasa with Golmud in Qinghai,
China. At its highest point in the Tanggula Pass, the railway line
reaches an altitude of
5072 metres.
The line is designed for travel at speeds of 100 km/h on frozen ground
to 120 km/h on non-frozen ground. The cabins are supplied with oxygen
because of the thin air at the high altitudes. The windows have
ultra-violet filters to keep out the sun's glare. Cooling pipes have
been used to ensure the ground remains frozen.
Air trips to Tibet are expensive and road trips slow and dangerous.
Three trains, each carrying 900 passengers are scheduled to run daily
along the line. The basic tickets cost 389 yuan to go from Beijing to
Lhasa. The trip should take just under 48 hours. According to state
television the tickets for the inaugural trip sold out within 10
minutes.
Speaking
at the flagging-off ceremony in front of the Golmud railway station,
the Chinese President Hu Jintao said, "The project is not only a
magnificent feat in China's history of railway construction, but is also
a great miracle of the world's railroad history,"
The Chinese government states that it spent more than US$95 million
reducing the environmental damage of this railway. Passengers will not
be able to open the windows of the train to litter. There will be a
rubbish train to pick up refuse from various sites along the line.
Critics claim that the railway will be used to assert control over Tibet
as the line can quickly transport Chinese troops to Tibet during
unrest.
They also claim that the railway will damage both the environment and
the culture of Tibet. Tibet is home to many endangered species such as
the Tibetan antelope.
On Friday, 3 women from the United States, Canada, and Britain were
detained for displaying a banner saying "China's Tibet Railway, Designed
to Destroy" at Beijing's main station.
"It's the first direct, low-cost, quick, and easy way for migrants to
arrive in central Tibet. This will lead to the overwhelming of Tibetans
and competition for scarce jobs. The eventual idea is the dilution of
Tibetan language, culture and identity," said Lhadon Tethong, executive
director of the New York-based Students for a Free Tibet.
"The railway line itself is not a cause of concern for the Tibetan
people," said Thupten Samphel, spokesman for the Dalai Lama's government
in exile. "How it will be used is the main concern."
"Despite the rosy economic forecasts and dire predictions of Chinese
control, the train is unlikely to touch off social disaster or
commercial windfall," said Andrew Fischer, an economics researcher at
the London School of Economics.
"When the railroad opens the commercial service and more people move in
and out of the region, I think it will be good for the outside world to
know more about Tibetan culture," Zhu, the railway official, said. "No
culture can develop and thrive in a closed environment."
Source
The world fastest recently introduced by China has a maximum speed of 245 mph (394 km/h)
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